Postal Age - 1081 Words

Book Review: The Postal Age Henkin, David M., The Postal Age. Chicago: Chicago Press, 2006. â€Å"Many of us may not realize that what we now call snail mail was once just as revolutionary as e-mail and text messages are today.† Today’s generation may not be quite aware of the long journey Americans have traveled from the Postal Age up to what we now call the Information Age. As an examination of the rise of the American postal system in the middle decades of the 19th century, David M Henkin’s, The Postal Age offers up a fascinating blend of intellectual and thematic history. In his book, Henkin highlights new practices and new expectations as ordinary Americans swiftly turned something novel into something normal-into habit, into culture.†¦show more content†¦Due to its lower cost compared to letters, senders would mail newspapers with disguise through concealments. By making certain marks or drawing pictures in the margins they would convey basic information, as their form of coding. Once the postal bureaucracy became aware of this practice, Congress passed a postal price reduction in 1845 that cut the price of letters. Thankfully, Henkin skimmed through much of the political legislation or campaigns behind critical postal reforms. Personally I did not care enough to want to know about the intricate background history of every postal age milestone. I am convinced that a plethora of those references would derail the books flow and progress. Henkin also discusses the growing transitory movements during the middle of the century, and in particular how letters and familial correspondence played a role in morally anchoring men. When one was away from home, letters from loved ones had the power to secure, support and protect them from sin and harm. It was a channel by which one would be remembered of the responsibilities, obligations, and duties they left behind. Increased mobility enhanced the appeal, use, and economic practicality of a medium that would be redefined in the United States around the desire of ordinary people to communicate with those who lived elsewhere. The book distinctly mentions the men who had to migrate during theShow MoreRelatedHow The Email Disrupted Snail Mail1587 Words   |  7 Pageswhat exactly mail and email is. The dictionary describes mail as, â€Å"letters, packages, etc., that are sent or delivered by means of the postal system.(Dictionary.com)† It is documented that the first known piece of mail was delivered in the year 255 BC, this artifact was found in Egypt. Although during times even earlier than this it is a common held belief that postal services were formed to serve the kings and rulers of their time to communicate with each other. As time and society evolved, religiousRead MoreLaws Affecting The Agency Of The United States Postal Service1485 Words   |  6 PagesLaws Affecting The Agency When it comes to The United States Postal Service, I did not think they would have many court cases, especially dealing with diversity and mistreatment in the workplace. During my research, however, I was proven wrong. The Postal Service has had quite a few court cases, while many of them relate to ethical and discriminatory issues. Individuals have felt that the Postal Service sometimes judge applicants or workers by their lifestyle or ethnicity. This in turn shows badRead MoreHuman Capital Management – Hrm 5311064 Words   |  5 Pages Labor Laws and Unions Michelle Mackey Human Capital Management – HRM 531 02/12/2012 Instructor: Bob Hanks Labor Laws and Unions Abstract My family has an extensive history in the U.S. Postal Service therefore the appeal of the American Postal Workers Union, AFL-CIO was irresistible. My grandfather, godfather, aunt, brother-in-law and even I have worked for the USPS in one capacity or the other. As a student worker during my college days I found out why unionsRead MoreThe United States Postal Inspection Service1203 Words   |  5 PagesStates Postal Inspection Service. During this case study, you will learn about the history of the Postal Inspection Service, from where it began. This case study also includes all of the requirements necessary to gain employment, as well as what the academy consists of. You will read up on many different federal statutes the Postal Inspection Service has and the federal laws it investigates. Primarily child pornography is a big topic in which you will learn more about, since the Postal InspectionRead MoreSaving the Postal Service: The Problems, the Solutions, and the Surprise1461 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesa piece of paper that was sent from somewhere else. Even in the age of Facebook and email, it is likely that you have held a piece of mail and most likely, the way it got from point A (the person sending the mail) to point B (the person receiving the mail) was through the United States Postal Service, or the USPS. In the past decade, the postal service has experienced a decreased volume in their letter mail. In fact, for the postal service, the volume of this letter mail has been falling at a rateRead MoreThe Postal Service ( Usps )1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States Postal Service (USPS). The USPS continues to struggle financially and has not shown a profit since the year of 2007. Congress continues to place pressure to privatize the postal service and to run like any other organization. Unlike other for profit organizations and businesses the USPS receives benefits from Congress such as bailouts when they cannot meet payroll, and are exempt for payi ng federal and state taxes. On the other side of the coin, the Postal Service must go beforeRead MoreThe History of Mail and the Postal System831 Words   |  3 Pagessmall packages or even written messages such as seasonal greetings and other. The first documentation of a mail service is dated back to Egypt when the pharaohs used carriers to send their decrees of territories. Persia was the first to have a real postal system which dates to Cyrus the Great at 550 BC. They used stations (Chapar-Khaneh), the carriers (Chapars) would go from post to post swapping tired horse for a fresh horse so they could deliver that much faster. 322-185 B.C. India developedRead MoreIndividual Case Study Report : Fedex1125 Words   |  5 Pagesbroad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services† better than the government postal department. As the FedEx website states, Smith created the company â€Å"for the purpose of expanding access through overnight express delivery.† Also, in an interview with the Bloomberg Network he also claimed the company’s goal is to provide transportation capabilities for parts and pieces of the modern age. The main station is located in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States. The company startedRead MoreBusiness Practise : A New Age Of Old General Busineses And Replacing Them By New Needs1474 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness practise porfolio Name: Hoang Anh Phan ID: 1514415 Executive Summary As the innovation of technology in this new age of humanlity, elimination of old general busineses and replacing them by new needs is essiential factor that affects to evolution of men society. For example the two industry evolutions mid-late 18th and late 19th Century in England, favour machines almost replaced to handicraft and create an establishment for technology development brought allRead MoreThe United States Post Office began in 1775, with the intention to create a bond across the nation500 Words   |  2 PagesUnfortunately, for the United State Postal Service, these advancements, which have little to no cost, mean a great loss in revenue for them. Since 2006 the Post Office has not turned a profit, which leads many people to question whether their services should be privatized. (S2) The United State Post Office is a â€Å"cost based service†, which means that whether they are making money or not, they must continue to offer their products and services. (S3) The law provides that only the postal service can put mail into

Fight Club A Narrative Analysis - 1556 Words

Barsam and Monahan define a narrative as, â€Å"A cinematic structure in which content is selected and arranged in a cause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time† (553). David Fincher’s Fight Club uses a very unique narrative mode in that the whole film is self-narrated by the unnamed main character and has one of the best surprise endings in this writer’s opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis. The film starts out with the nameless narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck in a dead-end white collar job, suffers from insomnia and is told he can’t receive medication. This paints Norton’s character as someone who is stuck, without any visible†¦show more content†¦After a quick plot device of the narrator’s apartment exploding he meets up with Durden and asks to stay with him. Durden accepts, but as they leave the bar he asks the narrator to hit him. This ends up in a friendly fist fight (if there ever was one) between the two which ends up being a sport between the two. These fights gain attention and eventually move into the bar’s basement where the event is appropriately dubbed Fight Club. Fight Club starts as a way for ordinary men to let out their frustrations and anger do to their mediocre lives. In the club a man is only worth what he is made of. It doesn’t matter how rich they are or what kind of life they lead, just how strong they are both in body and mind. Throughout the film Tyler very strongly supports the idea of anti-consumerism and it permeates into the club itself. Eventually fight club, and its ideals, spread throughout the country. Different sects sprouting up in every city gives Durden the ability to start something much bigger that he had planned. And so Project Mayhem is born. The newly formed club of anarchists wreaks havoc throughout the city with vandalism and theft galore spreading their anti-materialist views. As with any club that starts out will small crimes they start to expand under Tyler’s rule, both in size and in magnitude of crimes. At this pointShow MoreRelated Analysis of â€Å"Fight Club† Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"Fight Club† For years David Fincher has directed some of the most stylish and creative thrillers in American movies. His works include: Aliens 3, Seven, The Game and Fight Club. Each of these films has been not only pleasing and fun to watch but each has commented on society, making the viewers think outside the normal and analyze their world. Fight Club is no exception, it is a multi-layered film with many subplots and themes, but primarily it is a surrealistic description of theRead MoreSherlock Holmes : A Game Of Shadows Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdelivered in this film? This essay will be discussing how does this movie with its nature of being a blockbuster action/adventure film perform a story about Sherlock Holmes and whether this attempt is successful. And how the action sequences serves the narrative and its definition as a blockbuster film. After the success of the first Sherlock movie, Sherlock Holmes (2009), producers decided they want a sequel and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows was born. This movie is as successful as the first one.Read MoreAnalysis of the Themes in Fight Club Essay2291 Words   |  10 PagesAnalysis of the Themes in Fight Club It is easy to understand how and why many who view Fight Club (Fincher, 1999) would argue that is in essence a critique of post modern consumer culture within America or indeed the western world. After all we are faced with Character(s) Jack (Edward Norton) who seems to gain no cultural sustenance from the world in which he inhabits. More over it seems to do him harm in the form of insomnia. This coupled with his obsession with IkeaRead MoreLove Conquers All Trap in the film, The Wrestler1624 Words   |  6 Pagesthe very end when the master narrative is surprisingly overthrown. Through its cinematic realism and clever marriage of typical plot structure and unconventional resolution, The Wrestler creatively rejects this master narrative of domesticity. The master narrative is a compelling force that dictates audience’s expectations of stories. Master narratives are steeped in culture and are ingrained into one from a young age. Audiences unwittingly accept the master narrative as how things ought to be. WhenRead MoreAnalysis Of James Miller s The Heart Of Movement Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesconducted this interview on May 24th, 2000 in Mass Point, Mississippi. James Miller tells Stephanie what it was like to live and experience Jim Crow and the Civil Right Movement in the heart of movement, his home-- Mississippi. The purpose of this Narrative Analysis is to learn through a primary source, in this case James Miller, what life was like for African Americans during the time of Jim Crow segregation, and how the civil rights movement enacted change through his life. Miller was primarily regardedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Okadas No-No Boy1259 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily in the Issei and Nisei community. This essay argue s that through Ichiro Yamada’s struggle to integrate, John Okada’s No-No Boy represents the fracturing belief of a monoracial American identity and the cultural instability found within the narrative. No-No Boy adopts an allegoric strategy in order to foreground the ways in which internment, and sometimes incarceration, shaped the attitudes and lifestyles of the Issei and Nisei after the war. As the novel progresses, Okada examines charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Room 1679 Words   |  7 Pageshis campaign. During the first viewing the film didn’t left me with a lot of emotional impact, and after re-watching this film extensively it still didn’t left me with too much of an impact. The reason why I felt this way will come later on this analysis. However, I can understand what would be the emotional impact for a normal viewer, that being â€Å"heartwarming†. I feel the relationship between the Frank and Calvin is a mirror for many people who had to go through opening up to their â€Å"not so liberal†Read MoreRepresentation of Different Masculinities2539 Words   |  11 Pageswithin the film ‘Fight Club’ (Fincher, 1999). Although this film has been seen by many as a stinging indictment of consumer culture. Others take as a as key to understanding the new realities concerning masculinity. Primarily using the work of Laura Mulvey and Henry A. Giroux I believe that it is clear to see that the themes and issues which are central to Fight Club are based primarily on gender. 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Logistics and Supply Chain Management Integrated Organisation

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Integrated Organisation. Answer: In last quarter century, supply chain management has experienced various new trends and technologies. The first trend in supply chain management was seen in 1960 when decentralized logistics management was introduced where organizations focused on operations performances, warehousing, transportation efficiencies and physical distribution of management concepts (Tatoglu et al. 2016). However, the most important trends that took place in supply chain management during the last 25 years are total cost management, integrated logistics management, concept of current supply chain management and technology based supply chain management (Wiengarten et al. 2013). Among these trends, introduction of e-commerce within technology enabled supply chain management can be considered as the most effective trend. This study will focus on the role of e-commerce in supply chain management. Figure 1: E-commerce supply chain (Source: Tatoglu 2016) According to Weele and Raaij (2014), the affiliation between e-commerce and supply chain management is the deployment of expertise in order to enhance the operations of supply chain management. This new drift in supply chain management has improved its efficiency and responsiveness by distributing real-time information related to inventory, manufacture development, orders of the consumers, status of delivery and other key information such as design of a product, accessibility of a product and demand among the associates of supply chain. Using ICTs (information communication technology) in supply chain management has enabled electronic supply chain management, which is known as the most reflective and continuing change in modern business practices. As mentioned by Wiengarten et al. (2013), internet supply chain is helping to communicate and doing business with suppliers and customer more effectively. Besides, e-commerce has also helped supply chain management is some other ways. Suppl y chain management was viewed as an rigid series of proceedings that somehow managed to get products out of the door. Supply chain management also involved problematic inventory forecasts, inflexible developed plans and theoretical shipping schedules (Tatoglu et al. 2016). Usage of internet has changed all that and has distorted the traditional procedure into something closer to an accurate science. According to Weele and Raaij (2014), e-commerce have helped the supply chain organizations to evade pricey disasters, diminish organizational overhead, minimize unnecessary inventories in order to increase work capital, eliminate outdated business methods, harvest cost-cutting and revenue-producing benefits, speed up manufacturing and receptiveness to customers and receive greater profit margins on finished products. Effective implementation of electronic supply chain management can save millions of revenue and can improve customer services. It also helps companies to ensure that interna l systems are working properly (Liu et al. 2014). Figure 2: Current channels of supply chain management (Source: Weele and Raaij 2014) E-commerce provides supports in different fields of supply chain management that is outlined in the table below, Different fields of supply chain management Impacts of e-commerce Advertising Establishment and allocation of products, enhanced sale channels, improved service level for consumers, decrease inflow time of order, sale through internet and figuring out potential markets Stock management Visibility, decrease enhancing cost and pricing, decrease warehousing cost, accounting and consumer dispensation and ordering Research and development Research about the consumer demand, time engineering, relationships management with the customers, planning for launching new products and data research Supplies Ordering, selecting proper suppliers, improving inter-organizational methods and transfer of power from seller to buyer Transport Surfing the orders related to raw materials, shipping management and shipping activities Communication and relations among suppliers Decreasing cost of orders, enhancing assistance and harmonization business, improvement of completion process and product delivery Production Electronic edifice and manufacture, sale transactions, faster transfer of qualitative problems Table 1: Impact of e-commerce in different fields of supply chain management (Source: Liu et al. 2014) The need of e-commerce was felt when organizations were demanding to integrate all the entities of supply chain. This integration was only possible with communications network in order to develop a collaboration between different entities and functions of supply chain. This communication system is a part of e-business that have helped companies to develop proper interaction especially with customers and other stakeholders (Waters and Rinsler 2014). On the other hand, internet is a compilation of local and confidential communication network that connects organizations to customers and business-to-business (Tatoglu et al. 2016). The momentum and east of the use of internet can assist the course of information from the vendor to the client. As a result, processing cost and customer services cost comes down. Another unique and useful system in e-business is company intranet that also depends on internet expertise. This network allows users to carve up information with each other and may spread many locations throughout the world (Wiengarten et al. 2013). This system is extremely useful in supply chain management. Marketing and sales, accounting and economics and customer services can be connected with each other through company intranet. Therefore, supply chain management and all its operations are facilitated. According to Waters and Rinsler (2014), there are two primary technologies of e-business that are considered as the most important factors of e-business which are extranet and electronic data interchange (EDI). Extranets are same as intranets; however, but instead of exclusively being domestic to the organization, extranet enlarges the companys intranet to other companies such as distributors and manufacturers. EDI is a trendy expertise, which is used to relocate information over extranet (Tatoglu et al. 2016). This technology is also known as a key technology of e-business in supply chain management because it allows computer-to-computer replacement of normal transaction credentials amid two companies over extranet (Camarinha et al. 2013). It is true that e-business is the most effective enhancement that supply chain management had in last 25 years (Weele and Raaij 2014). However, there are several managerial challenges associated with implementing e-business and its mechanism. As mentioned by Waters and Rinsler (2014), implementing e-business can necessitate the use of considerable quantity of capital resources. Capital outlays and properties are developed to cover the initial funding, software and hardware requirements, salaries of employees related to information system and continuation and enhancing cost of the system (Saldanha et al. 2015). These costs are considerable and may discourage some organizations from implementing e-business in their supply chain management. Customers now a days, expect orders to be packed much more quickly than in the past (Tatoglu et al. 2016). A number of distribution centers are warehouses are habituated to deal with pallet-size orders. Therefore, they are not developed in way to dea l with a lot of single-item or open case shipping (Shaikh et al. 2014). That is why; a recommendation is provided in the next paragraph that can help an organization to deal with the challenges associated to the implementing process of e-business in supply chain management (Wiengarten et al. 2013). Managers of the organizations should predict the business as a whole including its present strategies and future strategies. Besides, implementing supply chain management is not enough as employees must be trained so that they can use new software. Supply chain applications must connect to present enterprise resource planning applications (Weele and Raaij 2014). ERP is responsible for serving as the nerve center of an organization. Preferably, it should be a single point of visibility for inventory and order taking. In the end, it can be said if e-business can be implemented properly then it can help organizations to reduce cost, improve market opportunities and increase efficiencies (Waters and Rinsler 2014). According to Hsin et al. (2013), it is also seen that these improvements can reduce bullwhip effect (manufacturing instability which have resemblance with sales volatility), reduced inventory levels and streamlines procurement method (Wiengarten et al. 2013). Besides, it is also seen that these improvements took place in supply chain management even in the time of economic shocks together with the post Y2K stock market bubble and IT speculation bust and recession of 200. That is why; it can be said that e-business is the most effective trend in supply chain management. Reference Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Afsarmanesh, H. and Rabelo, R. eds., 2013.E-business and Virtual Enterprises: managing business-to-business cooperation(Vol. 56). Springer. Hsin Chang, H., Tsai, Y.C. and Hsu, C.H., 2013. E-procurement and supply chain performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(1), pp.34-51. Liu, H., Ke, W., Wei, K.K. and Hua, Z., 2014. Moderating Role of Ownership Type in the Relationship between Market Orientation and Supply Chain Integration in E-Business in China.Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM),22(4), pp.34-53. Saldanha, J.P., Mello, J.E., Knemeyer, A.M. and Vijayaraghavan, T.A.S., 2015. Implementing supply chain technologies in emerging markets: an institutional theory perspective.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(1), pp.5-26. Shaikh, A., Rafiq, M. and Iyer, R.K., 2014. Exploring e-Business Trends with Supply Chain Management Perspective.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning,4(3), p.211. Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., Golgeci, I., Koh, S.L., Demirbag, M. and Zaim, S., 2016. How do supply chain management and information systems practices influence operational performance? Evidence from emerging country SMEs.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,19(3), pp.181-199. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Weele, A.J. and Raaij, E.M., 2014. The future of purchasing and supply management research: About relevance and rigor.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.56-72. Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., McKittrick, A. and Fynes, B., 2013. Investigating the impact of e-business applications on supply chain collaboration in the German automotive industry.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(1), pp.25-48.

Is the World Flat An Analysis of Workflow Software an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Is the World Flat? An Analysis of Workflow Software 1. Workflow software does the jobs that human beings do not want to be bothered with or cannot logistically do on their own. Workflow software provides a way for computers to achieve their highest potential so that humans can address more important tasks (White, 2003). Workflow software has become so common that many people do not realize just how many tasks it does within the computer in order to make technology more applicable and easy to use. Further, workflow software enables humans to save time by automating routines and sub routines that a great deal of time would be spent on otherwise (White, 2003). The most obvious example is email filtering. If humans had to filter their own email they would spend more time engaging in this task and less time would be available to get on with other more important things. Email filtering allows the computer to do the filing so only the most important or desired messages can be read and the rest can be ignored. This benefits businesses in all sectors because it frees up time for employees to improve productivity by working on more pressing tasks. Another good example is data entry. Work flow software enables those entering data to reduce the amount of time they spend entering the same information into multiple forms. Medical transcriptionists are a good example of a business that benefits from workflow software with regards to data entry. A final example of workflow software is in the retail business sector because it deals with a large amount of online and phone orders. Workflow software makes these processes more efficient by automating order processing, refunds and merchandising tracking (White, 2003). Need essay sample on "Is the World Flat? An Analysis of Workflow Software" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed 2. There are many positive aspects of working with workflow software. The most important benefit is the time aspect described above. In addition, another benefit is the speed that messages can be spread among people in order to improve the efficiency and speed of getting things done. Workflow software is similar to the historical practice of sending messages by a messenger (Ingelsby, 1998). As technology has advanced over the years, email, faxes and instant messaging have become the avenues for getting information from one person to another (Ingelsby, 1998). As technology advances and improves the speed of getting things done, it also causes humans to discover new ways that it slows them down. To return to an example given above as email gained in popularity it soon became apparent that filtering was a time consuming task and workflow software helped solve that problem. Another important benefit to workflow software is the increased amount of customer or patient attention one receives. The medical field is an excellent example of a sector of society that utilizes workflow software to improve the overall care that patients receive. When doctors utilize workflow software to free up their time as well as spread information among all caregivers then patients receive faster and more high quality care (Ingelsby, 1998). Utilizing workflow software, doctors are able to streamline patient care, manage disease prevention and handle clinical care delivery better (Ingelsby, 1998). At the same time, workflow software can match the right people with the right jobs (Ingelsby, 1998). Workflow software makes jobs easier and speedier but it does not do the work for them. Therefore, people who do jobs associated with workflow software must understand the importance of using it to improve customer or patient care. 3. One negative to using workflow software applies directly to what was discussed at the end of the last question. The right people have to be chosen for each specific job (Ingelsby, 1998). When the wrong people are chosen for the job it can ultimately defeat the purpose of using software designed to make jobs easier and more efficient. Another negative is the lack of face to face conversation and interaction that takes place in some business sectors that use workflow software (Friedman, 2007). For example, the retail industry relies on automated systems to make ordering and delivering goods faster. While this can certainly improve customer satisfaction it can also eliminate the joy of human interaction during business transactions. 4. Despite the few negatives, I think workflow software is here to stay. At the same time, I also think that workflow software will continue to be enhanced as humans find more ways that it can free up time and make things run more smoothly. According to Friedman, workflow software has contributed to the flatness of the world by eliminating human contact (Friedman, 2007). Friedman goes on to suggest that this flattens the global playing field by eliminating much of the competition that existed before the twenty-first century (Friedman, 2007). Friedmans main problem with the flattening of the world is that it takes away important opportunities from American citizens (Friedman, 2007). In this way, I agree that workflow software will continue to flatten the world. As more and more jobs are outsourced to other countries and more and more jobs are eliminated because of workflow software, many Americans will be forced to find a new profession or find a less prestigious job to make ends meet (Friedman, 2007). Ultimately, I think workflow software is a vital component of any business because it improves the capacity for productivity and profit. At the same time, Friedman makes some important and valid points regarding workflow software and its implications in the lives of hard working Americans. Therefore, my opinion regarding workflow software is that it is here to stay and will continue to be improved upon. American corporations have a responsibility to ensure that the workflow software that they utilize benefits American workers. I also agree with Friedman that Americans should be encouraged to receive training in fields that rely on human behavior rather than computer programming (Friedman, 2007). In order to prevent further flattening it is important that Americans can rely on certain jobs that require direct application of skills that cannot be replaced with workflow software. Friedman, Thomas L. (2007). The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first century. New York: Picador USA. Ingelsby, Tom. (1998). Smoothing the bumps in workflow. Evolving Enterprise, 1 (2): Retrieved on April 29, 2009 White, David. (2003). What is workflow software? WiseGeek. Retrieved on April 29, 2009 from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-workflow-software.htm